New Wood Burning Stove Regulations for 2025

There’s a lot of confusion in the UK about wood burner regulations and if you can still install a log burning stove in 2025. The short answer is YES! you can still install a log burning stove but there are new regulations you need to be aware of.

As of January 1, 2022 the new regulation for wood burning stoves came into effect to lower air pollution by setting stricter efficiency and emission standards. We’ll look at the key changes, fuel requirements and compliance tips for both new and existing stoves.

New Wood Burning Stove Regulations

The new regulations for wood burning stoves which came into effect on January 1, 2022 aim to reduce the significant amount of domestic air pollution caused by these stoves. These rules promote cleaner air and sustainable heating. New wood burning stoves now have to meet Ecodesign standards, focused on efficiency and emissions.

These regulations promote using dry or well seasoned wood providing stove efficiency and reducing harmful emissions. Being aware of local regulations helps homeowners avoid fines. The focus is on selling only the cleanest, most environmentally friendly stoves, so compliance is key.

Following these log burner installation regulations helps a cleaner environment and ensures your heating system is safe and efficient. Complying with the new standards means you can enjoy your wood burning stove while minimising the impact on the environment.

Ecodesign Standards for Wood Burning Stoves

Ecodesign 2022 is a significant milestone for solid fuel stove regulations, it’s the start of a cleaner and more efficient future. These standards limit pollution from log burning and multifuel stoves, they must meet lower emission limits than previous standards. For example the minimum efficiency requirements are 40% for open fires and 75% for closed stoves, as per log burner regulations.

The testing process for Ecodesign stoves measures things like seasonal efficiency, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and organic gaseous compounds. A stove with the Ecodesign mark means it’s been independently tested and meets air quality and particulate standards. Manufacturers must test their stoves with designated fuels to comply with these standards.

Before January 2022 it was legal to manufacture stoves that didn’t meet these standards, now only Ecodesign compliant stoves can be made and sold, so it’s time to transition to cleaner burning stoves for a healthier environment.

Impact on Existing Wood Burners

Existing wood burning stoves are not Ecodesign compliant. You can continue to use your current stove as is.

But local authorities and the local building control department may impose specific restrictions in smoke control areas. Owners of older wood burning stoves may need to consider upgrades to meet wood burner regulations and burner regulations.

Many will be able to continue using their existing wood burners without change, allowing for gradual planning for future upgrades.

Approved Fuels for Wood Burning Stoves

One of the big changes in the new wood burning stove regulations is the emphasis on approved fuels. The Ready to Burn fuel certification scheme set up by DEFRA means only suitable burning fuels are certified. In smokeless areas homeowners now must use smokeless fuel for domestic burning, this fuel must have a low moisture content and be on the approved list of fuels to comply with the clean air act.

Wet wood and bagged house coal are no longer allowed for use in wood burning stoves, it is strongly recommend to only burn dry / well seasoned wood and manufactured solid fuels which are cleaner and more efficient.

The Clean Air Strategy says wood must have a maximum moisture content of 20% or lower, increasing efficiency and reducing emissions. Burning dry wood gives out more heat and cuts soot and emissions by up to 50%.

Following these fuel guidelines keeps your stove efficient, cleaner and minimises the impact on environment. Using approved fuels helps to clean up the air while enjoying the warmth and comfort of wood burning stoves.

Planning Permission Requirements

Generally speaking, you don’t need planning permission to install a wood burning stove, making it easy to upgrade your home heating system. However, it’s always best to check with your local authorities for specific requirements especially for listed buildings and conservation areas which may have additional restrictions.

Even Ecodesign Ready stoves must comply with local regulations including planning permission. Your local council or planning authority will be able to give you the information you need to ensure a hassle free installation.

Flue Liner Recommendations

Flexible flue liners are recommended for wood burning stove installations as they are safe and efficient. They provide a safe path for flue gases reducing the risk of leaks into living spaces and chimney fires by minimising creosote and soot buildup.

Installing a flue liner improves the chimney draw which is vital for stove operation and protects the chimney from corrosive flue gases prolonging its life.

While not required by law, the benefits of flue liners for safety and efficiency make them a wise investment. HETAS installers recommend them as best practice to ensure compliance and performance.

Hearth Requirements for Wood Burning Stoves

Hearth requirements ensure wood burning stoves are safe and comply. An example of the minimum hearth area for a stove is 840mm x 840mm, 12mm thick if the stove doesn’t exceed 100°C. If the hearth heats above 100°C then the hearth thickness must be 250mm. Hearths must be of non-combustible material such as granite, slate or glass.

An example of a fireplace recess installation on a constructional hearth of at least 250mm thick and a minimum extension of 500mm into the room is required. The stove must be on a non-combustible surface covering at least 840mm x 840mm with clearances of at least 300mm in front and 150mm each side. Hearth surfaces should be visible and ideally raised above floor level for safety.

By following these burner hearth regulations homeowners can ensure their wood burning stoves are installed safely and comply with all log burner hearth regulations. Proper hearth construction will protect your home and your stove.

Ventilation Requirements

Ventilation is key to safe and efficient stove operation. New builds require ventilation from 1kW output and up, 550mm² incremental rule. Old builds need ventilation from 5kW output and up, 550mm² per additional kilowatt.

Ventilation can be through wall vents or air bricks and must comply with building regulations to be safe and effective. Proper ventilation aids efficient combustion and prevents harmful gas buildup.

Carbon Monoxide Alarms

Carbon monoxide alarms must be installed in the same room as the wood burning stove. Carbon monoxide is a deadly gas that can replace oxygen in the room and is a serious health risk. So fitting a carbon monoxide alarm ensures your home and its occupants are safe.

Whether you have a wood burning stove or not, it’s always recommended to have a carbon monoxide alarm to be safe. These alarms alert you to the presence of the gas so you can act immediately.

Smoke Control Areas

Local authorities declare smoke control areas with stricter rules to address air quality. These areas, mainly in cities due to higher pollution risk, require low emission stoves. Only DEFRA approved or Ecodesign stoves are allowed to reduce emissions.

In smoke control areas, you can only use authorised fuels, prohibited fuels are bituminous coal and unseasoned wood, while smokeless fuels like anthracite are allowed. Check the stove’s label or manufacturer’s specs to verify DEFRA approval. Information on smoke control area regulations is on local council websites.

Following these rules avoids penalties and helps the air. Using approved stoves and fuels is compliance and reduces air pollution in smoke control areas.

Non-Compliance Consequences

Non compliance with wood burning stove regulations can result in big penalties and legal action. Local councils in England can fine you £175 for non compliance. Using non approved fuels in non exempt appliances can get you a fine of up to £1,000 and repeat offenders can get fined up to £5,000.

Non compliance attracts financial penalties, legal consequences and safety risks. The Environment Act 2021 allows local authorities to manage smoke emissions better and enforce regulations more strictly.

To avoid these consequences you should stick to the new standards and make sure your stove and fuels are compliant.

Alternatives to Wood Burning Stoves

Eco friendly alternatives to traditional wood burning stoves are electric stoves and bioethanol fireplaces, they offer cleaner energy sources. Bioethanol stoves produce flames and heat without a chimney, they are versatile and easier to install. Electric stoves are another compact and efficient heating solution that can warm a room without emissions.

Some bioethanol stoves have the option to convert to wood burning if needed, added flexibility. These modern alternatives reduce emissions, simplify installation and maintenance and appeal to homeowners who want aesthetics and convenience with a multi fuel stove.

HETAS Installers

Hiring a HETAS approved installer ensures compliance with building regulations and gets you the right documentation. Using a HETAS installer also protects your home insurance as it meets all the guidelines.

Hiring a qualified professional ensures compliance with regulations and proper installation. A HETAS accredited installer knows the wood burning stove regulations and ensures safe and efficient installation. Upon completion a HETAS certification will be supplied and registered by the HETAS installer to ensure compliance of installation and product warranty.

Self installation is not recommended as it’s a safety risk and underperformance risk due to improper installation.

Summary

In summary, adhering to the new wood burning stove regulations is vital for reducing air pollution and ensuring the safe and efficient operation of your stove. Understanding Ecodesign standards, approved fuels, and the importance of proper installation and maintenance can help homeowners navigate these regulations effectively.

By staying informed and compliant, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of your wood burning stove while contributing to a cleaner environment. Embrace these changes as a step toward a more sustainable and eco-friendly future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to replace my existing wood burning stove to comply with the new regulations?

You do not need to replace your existing wood burning stove unless you reside in a smoke control area with specific regulations. Ensure compliance by checking local guidelines for any additional requirements.

What types of fuel are approved for use with wood burning stoves under the new regulations?

Under the new regulations, only dry well seasoned wood with a moisture content of 20% or lower and manufactured solid fuels are approved for use in wood burning stoves, while wet wood and bagged house coal are prohibited.

Do I need planning permission to install a wood burning stove in my home?

You typically do not need planning permission to install a wood burning stove unless your home is a listed building or located in a conservation area. It is essential to consult your local authorities for confirmation.

Why is a carbon monoxide alarm required with a wood burning stove?

A carbon monoxide alarm is essential alongside a wood burning stove because it detects harmful gas emissions that pose serious health risks. This requirement ensures the safety of occupants by providing an early warning system.

What are the consequences of not complying with wood burning stove regulations?

Failure to comply with wood burning stove regulations can lead to fines ranging from £175 to £5,000 for repeat offenses, as well as potential legal actions and the necessity to replace non-compliant stoves. It is crucial to adhere to these regulations to avoid such penalties.